Saturday, February 6, 2016

(contoh) Struktur dan Naskah Drama Anekdot

TUGAS BAHASA INDONESIA
NASKAH DRAMA ANEKDOT

 “Sekolah Anak Binatang”


Oleh :
1. Antonia Octacella D. A. ( 03 / X MIPA 1 )
2. Elisabet Ayu P.L.P ( 11 / X MIPA 1 )
3. Jihan Santi F ( 15 / X MIPA 1 )
4. Swasti Niramaya ( 27 / X MIPA 1 )


STRUKTUR TEKS ANEKDOT :

  1. Abstraksi   : Berupa isyarat tentang apa yang akan diceritakan berupa kejadian yang tidak biasa, atau berupa rangkuman tentang apa yang akan diceritakan, sifatnya optional.
  2. Orientasi   : Pendahuluan atau pembukaan berupa pengenalan tokoh, waktu, dan tempat.
  3. Events       : Rangkaian kejadian atau peristiwa.
  4. Krisis         : Permunculan masalah.
  5. Reaksi       : Tindakan atau langkah yang diambil untuk merespon masalah.
  6. Coda          : Perubahan yang terjadi pada tokoh, dan pelajaran yang dapat dipetik dari cerita, sifatnya optional.
  7. Reorientasi : Penutup yang berupa ungkapan – ungkapan yang menunjukkan bahwa cerita sudah berakhir.


SEKOLAH ANAK BINATANG

     Abstraksi
    Alkisah, hiduplah dengan damai sejahtera, binatang-binatang kecil dan besar, pendek dan tinggi, jinak dan buas, di sebuah hutan. Seperti manusia, mereka juga mempunyai pemimpin. Tidak lain tidak bukan, ialah si Macan.
www.aliexpress.com
     Orientasi
   Si Macan yang menyadari dengan sepenuhnya bahwa binatang juga perlu dididik, lalu ia ingin mendirikan sebuah sekolah bagi anak-anak binatang. Ia ingin mengajarkan mata pelajaran yang dianggap penting untuk keberhasilan hidup di hutan, yaitu pelajaran memanjat, terbang, berlari, berenang, dan menggali. Tapi ia menggalaukan sesuatu hal, maka ia pergi untuk menemui sahabatnya, Dino.


     Events
     Macan : “Wahai Dino, menurutmu apa pelajaran yang paling penting di antara yang sudah kupilih ini?”
    Dino : “Hmm.. Aku tidak tahu, wahai Macan. Mengapa tidak kita berikan saja semua pelajaran ini kepada anak-anak? Bukankah semakin banyak yang mereka pelajari, semakin banyak ilmu yang mereka dapat, semakin baik?”
    Macan : “Benar juga kamu, ya, Dino. Baiklah, beritahu Serigala bahwa kita akan membuka sekolah di tengah hutan di dekat sungai minggu depan. Dan aku akan membuka sekolah ini dengan kurikulum 2013”
       Dino : “Siap, Macan.”

Seminggu kemudian….

www.flickr.com     Kucing : “Ayaaaam! Apakah kamu sudah siap?”
     Ayam : “Siap apa? Bertelur? Aku masih kecil, tau!” (malu)
     Kucing : “Haduh bukan, Yam. Kita kan mau sekolah!”
     Ayam : “Oh sudah satu minggu ya memang? Asyik!”
     Kucing : “Aku senang sekali akhirnya Bapak Macan membuka sekolah untuk kita!”
     Ayam : “Iya, aku juga senang! Aku bahkan bisa mendapat pelajaran berenang disini!”
     Kucing : “Betul! Aku juga ingin bisa terbang seperti kakak Garuda!”(tersenyum bahagia)

     Mereka berdua berjalan dengan riang dan gembira menuju sekolah baru mereka, yang telah mereka tunggu sekian lama. Hari pertama mereka berjalan dengan lancar tanpa kendala apapun karena masih tahap pengenalan dan mereka masih dikelompokkan sesuai jenis binatang dan disesuaikan dengan kemampuan mereka.

Krisis
Namun keesokannya, sesuatu terjadi…
aldirivaldy.blogspot.com
     Nemo : “Baiklah anak-anak! Hari ini kita semua akan belajar berenang dengan saya, Bapak Nemo!”
     Anak-anak : (serentak) “Horeeeeeee!”
     Kucing : “Ayam, kamu pasti senang kita akan belajar berenang!”
     Ayam : “Iya aku senang tapi aku sedikit takut..”
     Kucing : “Mengapa?”
     Ayam : “Aku tidak bisa berenang…”
     Kucing : “Maka dari itu kita akan mempelajarinya disini, kawanku!”
     Ayam : (tersenyum terpaksa karena masih merasa takut)
   Nemo : “Ayam! Cepatlah berenang! Jangan diam saja! Kalau tidak bias berenang, kamu  akan dihukum!”
    Ayam : “Ba-ba-baik, Pak Nemo.”

     Ternyata.. mereka berdua tidak bisa mengikuti pelajaran berenang dengan baik. Mereka dimarahi oleh Bapak Nemo. Mereka sangat sedih. Tapi mereka tetap berusaha dengan sekuat mungkin untuk bisa berenang dengan baik, mereka bahkan berlatih berenang sepulang sekolah.

Keesokan harinya…
     Ayam : “Badanku tidak enak sekali rasanya. Bulu-buluku bahkan tadi pagi rontok banyak sekali.”
   Kucing : “Akupun mengalami hal yang sama. Dan sepertinya teman-teman kita seperti anjing, kelinci, dan lainnya juga begitu.”
     Ayam : (melihat sekeliling) “Ah benar juga…”
     Dino : “Selamat siang, anak-anak! Hari ini kita akan belajar terbang!”
     Kucing : “Wah asyiknyaa!”
     Ayam : (tersenyum melihat Kucing)
Lalu anak-anak binatang itu pergi keluar untuk belajar terbang.

     Dino : “Ayo kepakkan sayap-sayapmu!”
     Ayam : (mengepakkan sayap)
     Kucing : “Instruksi! Pak Dino, saya tidak punya sayap.”
     Dino : “Wah bagaimana, yasudah pakai saja apa yang kau punya!”

     Kucing pun berusaha dengan keras untuk berdiri dan menggerak-gerakkan kaki depannya. Ia ingin melompat tapi ia terus terjatuh. Kucingpun terluka parah dan ia dibawa ke klinik.

Reaksi
    Sejak insiden itu, satu-persatu banyak anak binatang yang malas dan bolos sekolah. Karena mereka sudah lelah dan banyak terluka karena dipaksa untuk melakukan apa yang jelas-jelas bukan kemampuan mereka.
Pagi itu, Macan bertemu Kucing dan Ayam. Mereka sedang bermain berdua, padahal itu jam sekolah.

     Macan : “Kucing! Ayam! Mengapa kalian berdua tidak sekolah?”
     Kucing : “Eh Pak Macan, anu Pak.. emm..”
   Ayam    : “Kami sudah capek, Pak dengan kurikulum ini! Kami ini berbeda-beda! Kami mempunyai kemampuan yang berbeda-beda. Tidak semuanya bisa kami lakukan. Aku hanya bisa berlari, aku hanya bisa terbang tapi tidak terlalu tinggi. Aku tidak bisa berenang seperti wader! Aku tidak bisa terbang seperti Merpati! Mengapa kalian memaksa kami untuk mampu di segala hal? Kami capek, Pak! Kami hanya bisa melakukannya sesuai dengan kemampuan kami.”

    Kucing : (mengelus Ayam) “Sabar, Ayam. Iya, Pak Macan. Benar apa kata sahabat saya ini. Jangan salahkan kami jika kami jadi tidak ingin sekolah. Lihat saja, si Kelinci. Dulu dia sangat lincah dalam berlari. Sejak ia sekolah dan belajar hal-hal yang tidak ia mampu, kelincahannyaberkurang. Ia jadi tidak bisa berlari dengan kencang.”

     Ayam : “Iya Pak! Benar kata mereka. Buat apa saya belajar berenang? Tidak berguna, Pak. Terbang? Tidak berguna, Pak. Harusnya Bapak paham dengan kemampuan kami yang berbeda-beda.”

Coda
quotesgram.com     Macan : “Hmm.. maafkan Bapak, anak-anak. Ini semua salah Bapak. Besok Bapak akan mengatur ulang sistem sekolah. Oke?”

Reorientasi
     Mereka berdua berteriak kegirangan lalu berpelukan Akhirnya Bapak Macan mengevaluasi kurikulum 2013 yang telah ia buat. Apakah ia akan melanjutkannya, merubahnya, atau menggantikannya dengan kurikulum yang baru.

Friday, February 5, 2016

An Example of a Story Telling Text - Bawang Merah & Bawang Putih

NOTE : Ask to your teacher first if you want to use this text, because perhaps there are many mistakes in the text. Thank you :)

Bawang Merah & Bawang Putih

*It was a story about a girl
But her father just passed away
Her stepmother and stepsister
Always treated her so badly
And she is Bawang Putih

Once upon a time in East Java, lived a beautiful girl named Bawang Putih. She was very kindhearted, but unfortunately her father had passed away. And she lived with her stepmother and stepsister. Before her father passed away, her stepmother and stepsister were very kind to her. But actually that was a trick to get a treasure from Bawang Putih’s father, so they could be richer...richer...and richer... Everyday, Bawang Putih’s stepmother and stepsister treated her so badly. Bawang Putih had to do all of the housework.

Stepmother             : “Oh my to the God ! Bawang Putih...Bawang Putih...Bawang Putih... why does my house looks very mesed up? Is it a house or a bird nest, ha??? And look at this cloth, it’s very dirty overhere, overhere, and overhere! Hey after you cleaning this house, you must go to the market, clean this dishes, wash the clothes in the river, and you must cook a delicious meals, you get it Bawang Putih?”
Bawang Putih              : “But mother, I have to....”
Stepmother                 : “Blah...blah...blah, no but! Wake up Bawang Putih! your father just passed away, and now, I’m not your mother again but I’m your boss! Come on Bawang Putih, do your job!”
Bawang Putih         : “Emh, okay mom, I’ll do that. Oh my God, why did they treated my so badly? Do they think that I’m a smartphone that can do many tasks in one time? But nevermind, keep fighting, a rainbow will come after this hurricane.”

valloria.deviantart.com
After Bawang Putih cleaned the house, she wash the clothes in the river.
Suddenly, there was a goldfish which looked for a help and it said : “beautiful lady, help me. My mouth involved with an angler, please release this angler from my mouth, please help me.”
Bawang Putih felt very sad to see the fish condition, so she helped it and they became a bestfriend. Everyday when Bawang Putih went to the river to  wash the clothes, the goldfish helped her then whoosh all of the clothes will be cleaning quickly only by said “semriwing3x”. Therefore Bawang Putih could go home faster than before. But, her stepsister, Bawang Merah knew that a goldfish helped Bawang Putih, so when Bawang Putih went home, Bawang Merah caught that goldfish and cooked it.

Bawang Merah     : “Hey yuhuu Bawang Putih, let’s get our dinner together. I just caught a fish for you, Bawang Putih!
Bawang Putih      : “oh Bawang Merah, you’re so kind. Thank you BM. Emmh but, it tastes like a goldfish. Heeey Bawang Merah, did you catch a goldfish in that river??!”
Bawang Merah      : “ohoho of course Bawang Putih, this goldfish will make your stomach not feel hungry again, haha.”

Bawang Putih felt very guilty because she couldn’t take care of the goldfish, and she cried. Than she burried the goldfish’s bones in front of her house. One day, surprisingly grew a big tree from the goldfish’s bones with golden leaves.
But, on the other side, there was a prince who looked for a magical tree that could make his father be well again. He was very confused to find that tree.

*Where is it 2x
Where’s the tree 2x
Where is it 2x
Where’s the tree 2x
Now I’m very confused
Cause I can’t find the tree
But I will keep try, to find that tree

And finally, he could find the tree. But when the prince asked everyone to pull the tree, no one can pull it. Then, Bawang Putih come forward to see the prince. And she could pulled the tree easily. She gave that tree to the prince. Because of that tree, the prince’s father could be well again. After that, the prince came back to Bawang Putih’s village. He said his gratitude to Bawang Putih. but actually at the 1st sight, he felt love with Bawang Putih.

www.cutemyspacetag.comPrince            : “Beautiful lady, thank you for the tree. Now my father can be well again. But what’s your name?”
Bawang Putih    : “Your welcome prince. My name is Bawang Putih.”
Prince   ,            : “oh Bawang Putih, your heart and your manner as gentle as the white snow. And that was made me falling in love with you. Would you marry me, Bawang Putih?”

Bawang Putih only smiled and nooded.
Finally, the prince married her and Bawang Putih apologized her stepmother and stepsister. And they lived happily ever after.


Okay ladies and gentlemen thankyou very much for your attention. And, from this story we can learn that “We must be patient to face our problem, because  patience will bring us into a better life.”

An Example of a Story Telling Text - YaQowiyyu

NOTE : Ask to your teacher first if you want to use this text, because perhaps there are many mistakes in the text. Thank you :)

*I will tell you a story from Central Java
The story is about Jatinom village
The tradition is spreading the apem
And now we can call it as YaQowiyyu

     Kyai Ageng Gribig, he had a real name Wasibagno Timur. He was the generation of Prabu Brawijaya Five from Majapahit. He was a teacher of Islam in Java, especially in Jatinom village, Klaten, Central Java. His mission was to execute the messages from walisongo. He left his kingdom because he wanted to raise his Nation. Kyai Ageng Gribig meditated and prayed to God firmly. So, God answered his pray.

     God       : “You must walk from Giri to West. Don’t stop before you can find two Jati trees at the slope of mount Merapi”

     After getting that answer, Kyai Ageng Gribig did that and he found two Jati trees that were still young. And then he meditated under that trees for years. Than he built a mosque and a village called Jatinom. That has a meaning Jati Enom or the Jati trees that were still young.

     Kyai Ageng Gribig        : “Oh Thankyou God for Your answer. Now I will build a mosque in this village. And I will give a name of this village, Jatinom.”

boludankue.wordpress.com     Jatinom is the name of subdistrict in Klaten regency. It is located in the center of road that is connect Klaten and Boyolali.

     Ladies and gentlemen, in the other side, there was a story. Kyai Ageng Gribig together with Sultan Agung often Tarawih and Friday Prayer at Mekkah. After they left the holy land, they brought three pieces of apem for a gift. But, because there were many people in Jatinom village, so Kyai Ageng Gribig said to his wife, Nyai Ageng Gribig to make more apem.

     Kyai Ageng Gribig : “Nyai, I brought apem from Makkah, but only three pieces. Would you make more apem for a gift to the people in this village?
     Nyai Ageng Gribig : “I’m sorry, Kyai, what is apem?”
     Kyai Ageng Gribig : “Apem is like a baked cake made from rice flour and it is sweet. Apem word comes from Arabic word Afu’un means forgiveness”
     Nyai Ageng Gribig : “Oh, that is awesome. Okay, I’ll try to make it, Kyai”
     Kyai Ageng Gribig : “Make sure each people get one. Thank you very much, Nyai”
     Nyai Ageng Gribig : “All right, your welcome, Kyai.”

3 hours later
     Nyai Ageng Gribig : “Excuse me please, Kyai, I have finished making the apem. Who must distribute them?”
     Kyai Ageng Gribig : “ I’ll do, Nyai. I’ll invite people to come in front of the big mosque after Friday Prayer. And I’ll spread it. Who get the apem, will get a prosperity.”

     Kyai Ageng Gribig said to the people that when he spread the apem, the people must say “YaQowiyyu”. It means “Allah is The Strongest”. So, people named that traditional celebration as “YaQowiyyu”

www.solopos.com
     YaQowiyyu held by Kyai Ageng Gribig once a year. On Friday, between the 12th  and the 20th of Sapar in Java Calendar. The celebration held after Friday Prayer to thank to God for His bless and His giving to us. And Kyai Ageng Gribig gave a message to the people that they must set apart a half of their prosperity to give alms for other.

     Until now, this tradition is held and attended by thousand people. Some from Central Java and the others are from Yogyakarta, and also foreign tourist.
The committee prepared two towers. 4 metres high and 2 metres wide. 10 people wearing a white shirt in each tower. And they spread apem from there. People under the tower grabbed the apem. Creative people using umbrella to get the apem.

     1 : “YaQowiyyu.....Yeah I get it!, thank you God, Alhamdulillah.”
     2 (using umbrella) : “YaQowiyyu.....Oho I get it more than one, Alhamdulillah.”

anakrimba46.blogspot.com     YaQowiyyu has a religius character to remind us about Kyai Ageng Gribig’s merit, built in Jatinom village and he spreaded Islam lessons there. And this tradition is held until now. It need 3 or 4 tons apem or approximately 38 thousands apem for the “YaQowiyyu” tradition in this era. And it is arranged like a mountain. So Javanese called it as gunungan. It arranged go down like an Indonesian food, sate by 4-2-4-4-3. It has a meaning of rakaat sholat Isya, Subuh, Dzuhur, Ashar, and Maghrib.

     In this year, “YaQowiyyu” hold at Friday, 12th of December 2014. So, Ladies and Gentlemen, if you want to know about this unique tradition, please come to Jatinom, a place that near from my hometown, Central Klaten.

We can learn :
1. We as human should thank to God for everything and we should sincere to give alms to other
2. If we feel weak, so we should pray to God because Only God is The Strongest
3. Pray seriously and always do an hard effort, so God will give us something special.